Habitat is the type of environment
in which animals live, there are lots of different
habitats each one has its own individual characteristics
that make it unique. They all have there own plants
and animals that make each and everyone special. Also
other important factors include temperature, humidity,
length and quality of sunlight.
|
| The
River Nile is a good example of two different habitats
side by side. Look at the lush green shore with tall
trees and plants. Behind is the hot dry desert.

Close Up
|
|
Rain
Forest |
Rain
forests such as the Amazon Rain forest have the most
variety of plant and animal life. They are very densely
packed with vegetation of different layers. The tree
canopies are alive with life with there own species
of animals and plants. In the canopies it is light
and well ventilated. But on the ground it’s
a very different story the trees block out the light
and trap the moisture. The ground is covered with
leaf litter this supports many insects and small
mammals which is ideal food for a variety of reptiles.
Most rain forests are on or near the equator. The
seasons change very little and can be the same temperature
all year round.

Brazilian Rain forest |

This is a typical tropical
rain forest
|
| |
Open
grass plains such as the ones found in Africa and
America can have extreme weather conditions hot and
dry in the summer and very wet in the winter. Droughts
in such places are common but food and water are
plentiful for long periods of time each year. Meadows
also fall into this category, they provide excellent
cover for small animals. They can move freely in
the long grass without being spotted from above,
temperature and humidity can very depending on the
location but growing conditions for meadows are usually
fair and water can be found near by.

The Great Plains of Africa |

The Great Plains of Africa by sunset
|
|
Pine
forests have very few arboreal reptile inhabitants.
Pine trees are not reptile friendly they leak sap
from every open wound. The sap as well as being very
sticky is an irritant and causes the sensitive reptile
skin to have a painful burning sensation. Reptiles
quickly learn to stay out of pine trees, but some
terrestrial reptiles live on the forest floor to
feed on the rich rodent life which in turn feed on
the pine seeds that fall to the ground.

Californian Pine Forest |
Pine Forest
|
|
Swamps
are formed at low-level land that becomes water logged.
The water cannot escape they are very moist providing
ideal living conditions for wild life. Wild life
must be able swimmers as crossing open water is a
daily necessity.
Scarlet Snake ... Florida Swamp |

Red Mangrove Swamp
|
|
Deserts
are hot, dry and more full of life than would first
appear. During the day only the toughest of the
desert life can be seen enduring the hot daytime
sun. The sun at midday makes the desert sand very
hot and much of the time is spent hiding in the
shade behind rocks or under the few plants that
can survive in the hostile conditions. If they
need to move from one shady spot to another then
this is done as fast as possible often involving
very inventive ways in which not to touch the hot
sand. At night other animals that have been avoiding
the sun by burying themselves underground, unearth
themselves to go about their nightly business.
At night the temperature can fall sufficiently
enough that condensation to form on rocks and plants.
Mountainous Desert |

Arizona Desert

Californian Sand Dunes |